Pictured
here is the Motor Oil Viscometer that tests the Apparent Viscosity
at –20C and –25C Centipoises. This particular testing is done on 15W-40
and 10W-30 motor oils. If these oils pass this test, then we have
the confidence of knowing that the entire Dept. of Roads motor vehicle
fleet won’t be out of commission the first time the temperature drops
below zero!
Motor Oil,
Gear Oil, and Hydraulic Transmission Oil are tested several times
throughout the year in our laboratory as shipments arrive. This kind
of testing has precedence over all other kinds of testing with the
exception of Highway Traffic Paint.
(The equipment
used to perform most of the tests on these oils is shown on this page.
Neutralization Number and Percent Sulfated Residue are also run, but
not illustrated here.)
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Pictured
above is some of the equipment that the Bituminous Lab uses to provide
results for the Flashpoint test (above left) and the Pour
Point test (above right). They also test the Viscosity Index and
Viscosity, cSt, at 40C and 100C. All remaining reported test results
are provided by our laboratory.
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Pictured
above on the left is the Infrared Spectrometer. At the first
of the year, it is used to provide an Infrared Spectrograph baseline
“fingerprint” of the different oils and lubricants we test. This provides
us with data as to the additive packages used in the production of
the product. Throughout the rest of the year we compare the additional
received samples to the baseline to ensure that there are no detrimental
changes to the additive packages.
Above and
to the right, is the X-Ray Fluorescent Spectrometer. This unit
is arguably the most heavily used instrument in our laboratory. It
is used to test the elemental composition of nearly every type of
sample we receive at the atomic level. For lubricants and oils, this
instrument provides us with the percentage of Sulfur, Phosphorous,
Zinc, Calcium, Sodium, and Magnesium to an accuracy of 0.01%.
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